Particle Physics
This series consists of talks in the areas of Particle Physics, High Energy Physics & Quantum Field Theory.
Seminar Series Events/Videos
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Friday Oct 26, 2018Speaker(s):
Among the many candidates proposed to explain the nature of Dark Matter, WIMPs have been the most supported in the last decades, because of their success in a natural explanation of the current Dark Matter abundance and their ubiquitous presence in models addressing the hierarchy problem.
Other candidates that have been attracting some attention recently are Primordial Black Holes, which would have formed in the early history of the universe.
In my talk I will touch on both frameworks for the explanation of Dark Matter.Collection/Series:Scientific Areas:
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Tuesday Oct 23, 2018Speaker(s):
We perform a full (3+1)-dimensional numerical simulation of the axion field around the QCD epoch. Our aim is to fully resolve large dynamical non-linear effects in the inhomogenous axion field. These effects are important as they lead to large overdensities in the field at late times. Those overdensities will eventually evolve into axion minicluster, which have various phenomenological implications like microlensing events. It is therefore important to have a reliable estimate of the number of overdensities and their mass relation.
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Tuesday Oct 09, 2018Speaker(s):
After the detection of black hole and neutron star binary mergers at LIGO/Virgo, gravitational wave becomes a new observational channel that we didn't have access to years ago.
It is an interesting question to ask what kind of new particle physics this channel can probe.
To answer this question, one needs to fill the gap between the scales of the astrophysical processes and the fundamental structures.
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Friday Oct 05, 2018Speaker(s):
Recent progress in determining scattering phase shifts, and hence, resonance properties from lattice QCD in finite volumes is presented.
The relationship between finite-volume stationary-state energies and the two-particle scattering K-matrix is discussed.
Details of the Monte Carlo computations of the finite-volume two-particle energies are described.
Results for pion-pion, kaon-pion, and nucleon-pion scattering are presented.
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Tuesday Oct 02, 2018Speaker(s):
Most current dark matter detection strategies, including both direct and indirect efforts, are based on the assumption that the galactic dark matter number density is quite high, allowing for the detection of rare scattering events. Such a paradigm arises naturally if the dark matter self-interactions are weak. However, strong interactions within the dark sector can give rise to large composite objects, whose detection requires a different experimental paradigm. We call these object Dark Blobs.
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Tuesday Aug 14, 2018
We present a new solution to the Hierarchy Problem utilizing non-linearly realized discrete symmetries. The cancelations occur due to a discrete symmetry that is realized as a shift symmetry on the scalar and as an exchange symmetry on the particles with which the scalar interacts. We show how this mechanism can be used to solve the Little Hierarchy Problem as well as give rise to light axions.
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Thursday Jun 07, 2018Speaker(s):
The power spectrum for fluctuations in the number density of galaxies can be very different in shape from the power spectrum for fluctuations in the mass density at very small wave vectors (i.e., large length scales) if the primordial density fluctuations are non-Gaussian. I review this phenomena. (It is fairly well known in the more astrophysical part of the cosmology community but less so in the particle physics part of the field.) Then I show that primordial non-Gaussianities that arise from quantum loop diagrams in de-Sitter space can give rise to this phenomena.
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Tuesday Jun 05, 2018Speaker(s):
We present fundamental limits of axion and hidden-photon dark matter searches probing the electromagnetic coupling. These limits are informed by constraints on noise in phase-insensitive amplifiers, as well as constraints on impedance matching. We motivate the use of quantum-limited amplifiers for dark matter searches, in particular at low masses/frequencies, where they provide a substantial enhancement due to sensitivity outside of the detector bandwidth. We discuss the role of priors, e.g.
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Tuesday May 29, 2018Speaker(s):
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Tuesday May 08, 2018
Ultralight bosons exist in various proposed extensions to the Standard Model, which can form condensates around rapidly rotating black holes through a process called superradiance. These boson clouds have many interesting observational consequences, such as the continuous emission of monochromatic gravitational waves.
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