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   Connection to dark matter

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Uniform circular motion One of the strongest pieces of evidence for dark matter comes from the orbital speeds of stars in uniform circular motion.
  • Video: Chapters 1, 2, 3
  • Worksheet 2: Questions 1, 2, 3
  • Worksheets: 3, 5

Universal gravitation

As we cannot see dark matter, we only know of its existence via its gravitational effects.

  • Video: Chapters 1, 2, 3
  • Worksheet 2: Questions 1, 2, 3
  • Worksheet 3

Two-dimensional collisionsA number of experiments are underway worldwide to try to detect dark matter particles in rare elastic collisions with atomic nuclei.
  • Video: Chapter 7
  • Worksheet 2: Question 4
  • Worksheet 4: Question B

Nature of science and technology, scientific process 

There are a number of competing theories about what dark matter is made of. Some physicists do not even think dark matter exists.

  • Video: Chapter 7
  • Worksheet 2: Question 5

Mathematical Relationships 

The relationship between the speed of a star and the mass of the galaxy within the radius of its orbit is

Physicists use this relationship to help infer the existence of dark matter.

  • Video: Chapters 2, 3
  • Hands-on demonstrations
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